Citrus Roots

California · 250 years of citrus

Three perfect days in citrus country

A slow road trip through the orange belt — the heritage groves, the grand packinghouse-era hotels, the farm-stand juice, and the 250-year story behind every stop. Closer than Palm Springs. Calmer than Vegas.

Historic Riverside citrus estate at golden hour
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How an orange built
a region

In 1873 a Riverside homesteader named Eliza Tibbets planted two seedless orange trees sent up from Brazil by the USDA. They thrived in the dry inland heat — and within a generation the Washington navel turned dusty cattle land into the richest farm belt in the West.

Railroads, irrigation canals and refrigerated cars followed; growers banded together as the cooperative that became Sunkist. The groves you can still walk today are what's left of California's "second Gold Rush."

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The historic parent Washington navel orange tree, Riverside
1769

Mission groves

Spanish padres carry the first citrus seed north along El Camino Real.

1873

The navel arrives

Eliza Tibbets plants the two trees that start the boom in Riverside.

1893

Growers unite

The cooperative that becomes Sunkist reinvents how fruit is sold.

Today

The heritage groves

A state park, grand hotels and farm stands keep the story alive.

Plan your citrus-country weekend

The full three-day route, opening hours and the best season to go — all in one guide.

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